What is an example of a technical safeguard in information security?

A token, such as a key fob, is classified as a technical safeguard in information security because it employs technology to control access to systems or data. Technical safeguards typically involve electronic methods of securing sensitive information, which can include encryption, authentication devices, and access control technologies.

In this context, tokens serve as a means of two-factor authentication, where users must possess the physical token in addition to knowing their password to gain access. This adds an additional layer of security by ensuring that even if a password is compromised, unauthorized access cannot occur without the physical token.

In contrast, workforce training, guards, and locks are examples of administrative and physical safeguards, respectively. Administrative safeguards focus on policies and procedures related to information security management, while physical safeguards are related to the tangible elements that protect facilities and hardware from unauthorized access or damage.